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Occurrence of Nonylphenol and Bisphenol-A in Surface Waters from Portugal

机译:葡萄牙地表水中壬基酚和双酚A的发生

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摘要

The occurrence of the endocrine disruptor compounds, such as 4-nonylphenol isomers and bisphenol A was determined in surface water samples from Portugal. The analytical method used involved the preconcentration of 200 mL of water sample by solid phase extraction (SPE) using a OASIS (Waters) cartridge, followed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) determination. Recoveries and limits of detection of 4-nonylphenol isomers and bisphenol-A were 73 % and 119 %, respectively, 0.01 mg L-1 and 0.002 mg L-1. The method was applied to the determination of these estrogenic pollutants in river and coastal waters during three months (August-October/1999). The total samples analyzed were 135. Concentrations of 4-nonylphenol isomers and bisphenol-A ranged from 0.03-30 mg L-1 and 0.07-4.0 mg L-1, respectively. Only in two river samples, concentrations of 4-nonylphenol isomers were above 10 mg L-1 and bisphenol-A were above 2 mg L-1. These values can cause estrogenic effects in fish and these sampling points require further investigation in order to verify the maintenance of these levels.
机译:在葡萄牙的地表水样品中确定了内分泌干扰物的存在,例如4-壬基酚异构体和双酚A。所使用的分析方法包括使用OASIS(Waters)柱通过固相萃取(SPE)对200 mL水样品进行预浓缩,然后进行气相色谱-质谱(GC / MS)测定。 4-壬基酚异构体和双酚A的回收率和检出限分别为0.01 mg L-1和0.002 mg L-1,分别为73%和119%。该方法用于测定三个月中河流和沿海水域中的这些雌激素污染物(1999年8月至10月)。分析的总样品为135。4-壬基酚异构体和双酚A的浓度分别为0.03-30 mg L-1和0.07-4.0 mg L-1。仅在两个河流样品中,4-壬基酚异构体的浓度高于10 mg L-1,而双酚A高于2 mg L-1。这些值可能对鱼类产生雌激素作用,并且需要进一步调查这些采样点,以验证是否维持这些水平。

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